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Showing posts with label youth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label youth. Show all posts

Saturday, November 28, 2015

The People of the Cave - the Power of the youth!

الحمد لله رب العالمين ، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين و على آله واصحابه اجمعين ثم ام بعد آمين


First thing I am going to talk about is the cultural onslaught. The first thing we will take from the people of cave, Ashab-ul-Kahf, is that they drew themselves away from a dominant culture. They pulled themselves away when they saw that there was overwhelming evil and they had no way of escaping that culture and actually the verdict was given that they were to be executed as a result of their faith, they pulled themselves out of that culture. And one of the most important things to draw from that for ourselves is until our life is in danger we have to engage in society. It is only when their lives were actually threatened that these young men left society. That they, you know, withdrew towards the cave, because their actual lives were in danger.

Muslims cannot have the attitude that we are not going to engage in society and somehow everything outside is a fitna and we have to protect ourselves and we have to shelter ourselves and the only way that we are gonna keep our faith is if we keep guarding ourselves totally shunning ourselves from the outside world. This is, this attitude actually means we already accepted defeat, because at the end of the day that attitude means defeat. That attitude means that everybody else is attacking us and we gotta save ourselves and pull back and stay strong within our fort etc. 

But the entire idea of Islam being the truth, the imagery that Allah presents of Islam, you know, Allah ’Azzwajal says, you know that Allah hurls..
 بَلۡ نَقۡذِفُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ عَلَى ٱلۡبَـٰطِلِ فَيَدۡمَغُهُ 
Bal naqzifu bil haq qi alal ba_tili fayadmauhu (21:18)

That We hurl the truth against falsehood. Allah gives the image - truth being a weapon, and falsehood being the victim of that weapon running away. And the truth attacking falsehood and falsehood being on the run so who is on the offence and who is on the defence, who is actually questioning the wrong that’s happening in society and engaging with it and saying we are here to change things and who is actually supposed to go into hiding and supposed to hide behind shelter - that’s supposed to be falsehood. So the mentality of the Muslims generally, especially of Muslim youth, isn’t supposed to be I have to save myself but actually I have to engage and I have to help the world become a better place. That’s the first thing I wanna get across.

The second thing  is Allah ’Azzawajal usually does not do this. He usually does not highlight the age of people when he talks about them. He doesn’t normally do that. We don’t learn the age of Musa (a.s.) when he went to the mountain, we don’t learn about that. Very rarely does He do that, like for example Allah ’Azzawajal talks about Musa (a.s.) when he became a mature adult or when Yusuf (a.s.) became a mature adult.

وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ
Walamma balagha ashuddahu. (12:22)
Their ages are talked about. But usually the peoples ages not mentioned, as though that’s a non factor. When it came to the people of the cave, these sleepers of the cave as they are called Asshab-ul-Kahf, Allah ’Azzawajal says:
إِنَّہُمۡ فِتۡيَةٌ
 innahum fityatun (12:13)

Even though without the word fitya the sentence is complete. Innahum fitya or Innahum amanu beRabbihim without the word fitya the sentence is completely fine, Allah ’Azzawajal mentions no doubt about it that they were in fact Ammanu Be Rabbihim  - they believed in their Master. Allah ’Azzawajal wants us to know their age, wants to know that they are young, because especially when you are young you are more susceptible to follow the culture around you. You are more susceptible to accept the pressures of society, you are more susceptible to want to be like every body else. Why wouldn’t you be? I mean, it is when you go to high school that you start feeling the pressure of being different from other people. It’s when people start saying things to you that make you feel - man, why am I so different than every body else. And then you feel the pressure to wanting to dress like the other, to look like the other, to talk like the other, you know, so even if you are religious and you know, you want to grow a beard or something it’s the pencil thing, it’s a little more hip, it fits in better. 


These young men are highlighted as people who understood the values of their faith and where the faith and culture clash against each other and they are gonna hold on to their faith no matter what. And if time comes when they can’t even live anymore, holding on to Islam for them meant losing their life then they rather not even live in that society. They rather just leave that society. They chose a cave over that. Subhan Allah. The idea I am trying to present here that youth are actually the pillar of strength, not the weakness. So many conferences being held about the problems of the youth, the fitna of the youth, we have to save our youth. No, the youth have to save us. It’s the other way. You guys have to realize this position you are in. You have to realize the responsibility that set on you.

 I am personally offended by Muslim youth who go to college and they are in their junior year, senior year, and they are like yah, I am majoring in blah blah blah, but I am not sure. I don’t know. You ask a student what do you gonna do in school. I am gonna do accounting. Why are you doing it? I don’t know, I guess. What is that?? You have no sense of direction - not in deen and not in dunya. Not in deen and not in dunya. And this is unacceptable. Muslim youth need to have a very clear sense of direction, a very clear sense of purpose. And if you don’t have it, you better start working on finding it now. What are you good at and how are you gonna put it in to the service of Allah’s deen? And I say, aim really, really high. Aim extremely high! 


I am talking about what we can do for our deen and what we can accomplish even in terms of dunya and how we can use the dunya to do more for our deen. If we are a people of vision, every body else going to school and college is thinking when they are going to get a job, how much money they are gonna save, where are they gonna get their first apartment, what is their first car gonna be, when are they gonna get married. Those are the thoughts of every body else because that’s the highest they can think. They can’t think past that. They don’t know there is anything beyond that. But the Muslim youth - one that has vision, one that has purpose, says you know, I am gonna graduate and yes, I will get a job, and I will get a place and I will get a car, and I will get married and all of that but you know what - I have bigger purpose - I am gonna use my career to do something huge. I have this idea that I think will really benefit the Ummah. I have this idea that will really further the message of Islam. I have this idea that will really benefits the society and people in general. And I am gonna run with that idea. I am gonna do something towards that. And I am going to use my education and my inspiration from deen and combine those two things and here is what I am going to accomplish. Here is my 5 year plan, here is what I see myself doing in 10 years, here’s what I see myself doing in 15 years. Goals for yourself! Targets for yourself! You have to set those. You can’t just wing it. It doesn’t work then we don’t accomplish anything. 

Know the infamous piece of Arabic poetry I teach every year at my campus to the students, one of the first things I teach them is that:
وَمَن يَتَهَيَّبْ صُعُودَالجِبَالِ يَعِشْ ابَدِالدَّهْرِبَينَ الحُفَرْ
Whoever feared climbing the mountains stays forever in the ditch
Aim high and so in these few minutes I just want to talk to you practically about just some couple of ground work basics, foundational things that will help you aim high. In sha Allah o’Talah and help myself aim high.


As far as our religious maturity is concerned everyone of us should see ourselves next year, you know, from this Ramadan to next Ramadan, or you know what Ramadan is already over, so this December to next December, this winter to next winter, how am I gonna be a better Muslim.  And I’d like to highlight three areas, so those of you who are writing it down, just 3 areas where you want to be able to say to yourself, in a tangible way, I am better off, I’ve made some progress in three areas at least.


1. Worship:
The first of those areas is Worship. The first concern is worship. Has my Fajr improved? Am I making Isha and Fajr at least on time perfectly? The guys - am I waking up for Fajr and making it to the masjid? Make it a goal. May be you are not doing it everyday but set a goal that you are going to accomplish that this year. More and more. I am going to sleep early. Oh my god, you can’t accomplish anything in life if you don’t go to sleep early. I am telling you. You know those deep conversations you have over hukkah at night that’s not reviving the Ummah. Let me tell you now. Those deep conversations, good talk, then you wake up at 10 am to pray Fajr. You know. The Ummah sure gonna revive through that. Those were some deep discussion last night over hukkah. Go to sleep on time. Go to sleep on time. Wake up early. Get your Fajr right. Get your Quran in the morning.

إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا


in-na qur-“ana al-fajri kana mashhudan
(17:78)


Get your Quran in order. We talk about changing the world; we can’t even change our day yet. We can’t even change our day yet. When you can change your day, you can change your year that means you can change your life. But you start with your day. There is a daily goal. My mornings have to become more productive in terms of worship. In terms of worship! Part of worship, I would include, especially those of you who are people of vision, your vision will come, your inspiration will come with the Quran. And the Quran has to be in your heart. You have to have a project of memorising as much Quran as you can. As little at a time as possible, if you can handle more, take on more but every day at Fajr, a little bit of memorization, a little bit of recitation and that’s what starts your day. And I can guarantee you if you do that in your life, even if you do that this week once, if you do it once, you will notice the difference the rest of the day. You will notice that the day has more barakah in it, you are getting more accomplished, the doors around you are opening, opportunities are coming, your mind is clear, creative ideas are coming to you. You will see Allah brings those blessings to you, opens those doors that are otherwise closed.
So the first of how many areas did I say - I said 3 areas and the first of those areas is worship. That’s the first area I am going to improve in.


2. Knowledge
The second area that you really have to work on, that you really really have to be concerned with, is knowledge. And how am I going to grow in my knowledge this year. And by the way, I separate knowledge from worship. I separate the two because some people focus so much on knowledge and their worship is terrible. They don’t worship. They think their knowledge is compensating worship so they are studying lots of tafseer and they know a lot of tajweed but they don’t even pay attention in Salah. I mean, what are you doing? What’s that knowledge for? I mention these things in priority. First thing was worship. The second thing is knowledge. And I don’t mean become aalim and get a degree in sharia. Those of you who want to do that –congratulations! I am talking to everybody here. Not everybody here’s gonna be a mufti or an aalim or whatever. But you have to be educated Muslims. You have to be at – there needs to be some minimum level of education in your Islam. And my recommendation for you for that is that by the end of the year, the coming year, you’ve studied at least a couple of things:

2.1 Seerah
You studied the Seerah – the life of the prophet (SAW) once. And you should do it every year once. And actually you should read a different source on the Seerah every year for the next few years. And really study it. So if you take one book of – don’t ask me which book I should read on the Seerah – read all of them, but take one at a time. Take one and go through it one year. Then go again to the Seerah again, again another year, then again another year. You know what, because that is – the life of that man (SAW) is our vision, is our inspiration. So you have to be going back to it. That’s a part of your education. And it will give you perspective and it will open doors for reflection and contemplation for you - that study of Seerah in it self. There are wonderful resources on that available. And I don’t think you’ll have any trouble finding them (IA).

2.2 Quran
At the same time, you have to make substantial gains, in that same year; you have to make substantial gains in your Quran. I am still in the area of knowledge. First area was worship; second area is knowledge, right? In this knowledge, you have to make substantial gains in your Quran. Let’s just say you decided this year, you gonna try to memorize, I don’t know, Surat-ul-Kahf – let’s just say. So you set a goal. This year, I am going to memorize Surat-ul-Kahf – that means I am gonna memorize it, I am gonna study its tafseer, I am gonna read it in translation, I am gonna try to understand every word in its vocabulary. If there is a lecture series on Surat-ul- Kahf, if there is a tafseer available on Surat-ul-Kahf, if there is an article in paper on Surat-ul-Kahf, I am going to take it. And I’m gonna consume it. This is Surat-ul-Kahf year for me. Next year might be Surat-ul-Rehman year. The year after that might be Surat-ul-Bakara year, I don’t know. May be it’s a couple of surahs a year. But every year, you make a substantial gain in your Quran. The tangible!  Don’t just say I am gonna study the Quran. Don’t just do that and don’t just take random passages. Take a surah, take a couple of surahs and focus. 

My biggest criticism of Muslim youth today is that we don’t have focus. Focus on one thing. Get it right. At least you can look back and say AlHamduLillah this year I accomplished one more surah. Two more surahs, three more surahs, some things and when you study a surah, you just don’t learn its meaning – a student came up and ask me – what’s more important you think – understanding Quran or memorising it? And I said: How do you think those two things are separate? Why do you think that? You know why we memorise the Quran so that we can repeat it over and over again. And when we repeat the ayaat over and over again, Allah gives us more room to think and reflect more and more and you start seeing things when you recite something ten times that you didn’t see when you recite it nine times. He opens more doors. Wallahi, it’s the asool of Quran, the more you recite it, the more you understand it. And the less you recite it, the less you understand it. It’s not like any other book. And memorising it is a fundamental piece of understanding. It is a fundamental of understanding it. So the surah you are going to study and understand better be the surah you are memorizing. Those two things go hand in hand. 

2.3 Duas
Now I will add one light elective. This is your Islamic semester for the year for yourself, right. I will add an elective to this semester. And the elective is at least 3 or 4 duas. Three or four duas, you’ve studied them, you’ve memorized them, and they became a part of your day. This is actually combining knowledge with practice. Memorising a few duas from Prophet (SAW) that you can make a part of your day, now you are combining knowledge with practice. You are combining both of those things. Okay? And actually each of these three areas of knowledge that I mentioned and I didn’t mention others, I know there is fiqh, I know there is aqeedah, I know there is tafseer, I know there are other areas of knowledge. I mentioned these three things on purpose. Because these three things will make you a better Muslim immediately! Immediately, they start having a practical impact on you. Your salat starts improving because you are reciting Quran that you’ve understood, you know. Your love of the prophet (SAW) is increasing because you are learning about his life every year. So every time you send salawat upon him, it’s deeper. Those salawat are deeper felt. Your knowledge of dua is bringing you closer to Allah because now you know what you are asking him. You know what you are actually asking him. Now, this is knowledge. So the first thing was worship, the second thing was knowledge.  And I hope you see how I tried to fuse those two things too, even though I kept them separate – one is helping the other. So if your knowledge is not helping your worship, I don’t know if it’s real knowledge. I don’t know if that’s real knowledge, in terms of deen.

3. Service
Then there is the third area and that is Service. There is service. And that’s where you have to figure out, you have to set some time whether it’s once a week, whether it’s on the weekends, you know, once in a month but you have to do some kind of service - meaning help people. Help people. And that doesn’t mean that you necessarily have to do this under an Islamic banner. If you want to volunteer at Habitat for Humanity, do it. It’s okay. It will be cool to see a bearded guy helping out with that too. It will be cool. We don’t have to do things under our own banner. Good causes are good causes, whether Christians are doing them, Jews are doing them, you know, the Gates Foundation is doing them. It doesn’t matter. If it’s a good cause, you can be a part of it. And actually, personally, I recommend Muslims to be part of good causes that are run by non-Muslims so they get to see that Muslims care too. And it gives them an opportunity to ask Muslims questions about Islam. It gives them that opportunity, so volunteer. Help out. 

Be part of something, something you feel passionately about, and just do it for yourself. Don’t advertise. Don’t tweet about it - just helped out volunteered today, feeling good, Alhadulillah. Humble brag! Don’t do that. Just do it for yourself. It will make you a better human being. You will become a better person, when you do these kinds of things. And parents, those of you who have teenage children, if you can encourage that sort of activity and even take part with your teenage kids, it’s actually most important in teenage years to engage in the activity of helping other people. That’s part of what builds maturity. Because the teenage years of youth in general, not just Muslim youth, are the most self absorbed. Their world is themselves and how they look, and their friends, their Facebook status, or how many friends they have or whatever. That stuff is really important to them at that age. That becomes very patty and if you can pull them out of that mindset at that age, and make them care about things beyond themselves: helping other people, seeing what suffering looks like and helping with that, you know. Like recently, for example, with the disaster – the storm that hit, all those people in New Jersey and New York and all of this, this is not too far from you guys. If you did a weekend trip every weekend, with some Red Cross or anybody else, and you went in, just helped out people whose homes are destroyed or there is a tree in their drive way or something. And just went, helped and came back. If you just did that, I am telling you, it will bring you closer to Allah like nothing else. You do these three things and you’ve at least met the foundational goals to do great things in life. This is not your goal; these are the things you’ve met so you can actually achieve goals.

Now let’s talk about your goals. I tell Muslim youth because if you are a desi, you are probably going to a med-school. If you are gonna be a doctor, don’t aim to be a doctor. Aim to own a hospital. What are you gonna be doctor for? You are not just gonna be a doctor, you are gonna run “Doctors without Borders”. You are going to transform the medical industry. You are not just going into pharmaceuticals. You going to cleanup that industry. You are not just doing an MBA to get a business degree and get job at a bloodsucking corporation. Get your MBA, be an entrepreneur and start a socially responsible entrepreneurial company that provides a great service to humanity and at the same time is worth multiple millions that gives back to the community. 

Think big. Don’t think small. And part of thinking big is thinking entrepreneurial, thinking creatively. You are at the age now; the younger people in the audience are of the age right now, where you are full of really cool ideas. You are full of really neat ideas. But you know what happens to your ideas - Yeah, I got this idea for a website, it’s gonna be awesome. And you are sitting next to your friend while you are.. (texting on your phone) this website is going to transform the world. And your friend next to you.--yeah, that’s pretty awesome. But you won’t do anything with it. You’ll do nothing with it. If you have an idea, work towards it, run with it. Be entrepreneurial. And do it, not once you graduate from college, or you finish this and then you can venture into those things. Do them when you are a teen. Do stuff when you are a teen. If you have an idea, run it by people who are successful in business or entrepreneurship, discuss your idea with them, refine it, see how you can get started. And don’t always think you need to have big investment capital to start something, all you need is a good idea and work ethic and you can start something. And you could be huge. You could be huge.

 That’s what the Ummah needs. The Ummah needs creative entrepreneurs – the few that we have, the few entrepreneurs that we have are driving, they are actually shaping the direction of the community. Alhamdulillah, summa Alhamdulillah. We have enough doctors. We have enough programmers. Don’t be a programmer to work at a company. Start your own firm; make the next most amazing, most downloaded app. You should do that. That’s what you guys should be. And when we do that, I tell Muslims to do this – you know why – because we have to understand the new language of power in the world is economics. We have to understand that. Right now we are struggling to even pay for our masaajid in America. We are some of the most well off Muslims in the planet. And we have a hard time paying off; we don’t even have an economically sustainable model for our own masaajid, our own schools. That’s because we haven’t thought big enough. We have to learn to start thinking big. And we have to develop a work ethic for it. 

But the barakah, the blessings, in that creative work will come when the foundation I talked about is already there. If your salawat are good, your worship is solid, your knowledge is increasing and you are serving humanity, your mind will be in the right place and Allah will put barakah in your business. Allah will put barakh in your entrepreneurial venture. And He will not let you become a materialist and a greedy capitalist. He will make you a socially responsible entrepreneur that will make this country and In sha’ Allah the world a better place. And we are here not just to serve the Ummah, we are here to fix the world. You have to think that big. You have to aim that high. Don’t short change yourself. Don’t under estimate yourself. And even though we are just, at the end of the day, slaves of Allah, and we are the lowest before Him – the closest we are to Allah is when we put ourselves the lowest on the ground, that’s our humility to Allah. But when Allah gives you a gift and Allah gives you intelligence, and Allah gives you an educational opportunity, and Allah gives you a creative idea, and Allah gifts you with a talent, and you say I am too humble to exercise my talent then that is not humility that is ingratitude. That is ingratitude. You have to exercise your talent. You have to make the most of yourself.

قُلْ كُلّ يَعْمَلُ عَلَى شَاكِلَتِه
Qul Kullun Ya`malu `Alá Shākilatihi 
Tell them everybody should work in accordance with their predisposition.
Every one of you has a predisposition. You have a talent. You are good at something. Find out what that is and find out how you are going to use it to its maximum potential, so you become a contributor to the world, not a consumer.   Everybody else, their own goals, their own bank accounts, their own savings, their own fashions - one day I am going to drive that car, I am going to have that kind of house, that’s all they think about. We are going to say - someday I am going to make people come out of poverty in this neighbourhood, one day I am going to transform the school systems in my town, I am going to make this city a different place than what it is now, that’s what I am going to do.


It’s high time the Muslims stop crying that we are being stereotyped against. People say, assume things about us. They make fun of us. They say offensive things about us. They make films about us. It’s high time now that our work speaks for itself. Our contribution to society speaks for itself. That will shut everybody else up better than anything else. Let the action speak. And the words will be silence themselves. I pray that you are the generation that makes us look back and say Ma sha’ Allah, we did something right. We raised the generation that Allah out put barakah in and they were the entrepreneurs, and they were the pioneers of the Ummah to come. Think big of yourselves and don’t live petty lives. And when you get a sense of vision and direction in your young age, then your youth will be spent exhausting those energies in the right direction. Otherwise, you will be the people of play stations and xbox360, facebook and twitter. And that’s all you life will amount. You won’t be much after that. You will just be a consumer. The biggest thing you are looking forward to is the next upgrade to iPhone. Get over it. There are bigger things in life. You are here to do more important things.
السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و بركاته و بارك الله لي ولكم   

Saturday, June 20, 2015

STORY NIGHT: A night to remember (Story of Musa Alaiyhi Salaam)

Why is there so much repetition in the Quran?
The story of Musa AS is at many places in the Quran(over 70 places).
Stories are there so that we can do tadabbur and reflect and find timeless inspiration.

Muhammad  صلی اللہ علیہ وسلمwas respected by the Makkans before he got revelation. Makkans were rough people not easily impressed by anyone but they honoured him before he actually declared Prophethood. Imagine that you have been living with someone for years and one day he suddenly claims to have communication with God and whatever he says you are supposed to obey it unconditionally. Is it easy to accept? NO. We believe it easily because we are now in millions and hundreds of years after that time. But they called him insane and they called it magic. They stopped giving him respect. They started hating him and they cut off ties with him. They tried their best to make him give it up. They claimed that the Quran brought him nothing but misery. Allah responds to that in this surah.


20:1
Sahih International
Ta, Ha.
20:2
Sahih International
We have not sent down to you the Qur'an that you be distressed
20:3
Sahih International
But only as a reminder for those who fear [ Allah ] -
20:4
Sahih International
A revelation from He who created the earth and highest heavens,
20:5
Sahih International
The Most Merciful [who is] above the Throne established.
20:6
Sahih International
To Him belongs what is in the heavens and what is on the earth and what is between them and what is under the soil.
20:7
Sahih International
And if you speak aloud - then indeed, He knows the secret and what is [even] more hidden.
20:8
Sahih International
Allah - there is no deity except Him. To Him belong the best names.
Surah Taha was revealed. Allah says we did not send the Quran so you could  be miserable. Maa means that the opposite is true i.e. rather the Quran was sent for the opposite reason,so that you could be happy.It came to take your sadness away,

Fear is a necessary component of happiness. When young people become really happy, they do really stupid things. Fear is important so that we do the right things when we are happy so that we don't have to suffer later on.

20:9
Sahih International
And has the story of Moses reached you? -
20:10
Sahih International
When he saw a fire and said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire; perhaps I can bring you a torch or find at the fire some guidance."
20:11
Sahih International
And when he came to it, he was called, "O Moses,
20:12
Sahih International
Indeed, I am your Lord, so remove your sandals. Indeed, you are in the sacred valley of Tuwa.
20:13
Sahih International
And I have chosen you, so listen to what is revealed [to you].
20:14
Sahih International
Indeed, I am Allah . There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance.
20:15
Sahih International
Indeed, the Hour is coming - I almost conceal it - so that every soul may be recompensed according to that for which it strives.
20:16
Sahih International
So do not let one avert you from it who does not believe in it and follows his desire, for you [then] would perish.
20:17
Sahih International
And what is that in your right hand, O Moses?"
20:18
Sahih International
He said, "It is my staff; I lean upon it, and I bring down leaves for my sheep and I have therein other uses."
20:19
Sahih International
[ Allah ] said, "Throw it down, O Moses."
20:20
Sahih International
So he threw it down, and thereupon it was a snake, moving swiftly.
20:21
Sahih International
[ Allah ] said, "Seize it and fear not; We will return it to its former condition.
20:22
Sahih International
And draw in your hand to your side; it will come out white without disease - another sign,
20:23
Sahih International
That We may show you [some] of Our greater signs.
20:24
Sahih International
Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed."
20:25
Sahih International
[Moses] said, "My Lord, expand for me my breast [with assurance]
20:26
Sahih International
And ease for me my task
20:27
Sahih International
And untie the knot from my tongue
20:28
Sahih International
That they may understand my speech.
20:29
Sahih International
And appoint for me a minister from my family -
20:30
Sahih International
Aaron, my brother.
20:31
Sahih International
Increase through him my strength
20:32
Sahih International
And let him share my task
20:33
Sahih International
That we may exalt You much
20:34
Sahih International
And remember You much.
20:35
Sahih International
Indeed, You are of us ever Seeing."
20:36
Sahih International
[ Allah ] said, "You have been granted your request, O Moses.
20:37
Sahih International
And We had already conferred favor upon you another time,
20:38
Sahih International
When We inspired to your mother what We inspired,
20:39
Sahih International
[Saying], 'Cast him into the chest and cast it into the river, and the river will throw it onto the bank; there will take him an enemy to Me and an enemy to him.' And I bestowed upon you love from Me that you would be brought up under My eye.
20:40
Sahih International
[And We favored you] when your sister went and said, 'Shall I direct you to someone who will be responsible for him?' So We restored you to your mother that she might be content and not grieve. And you killed someone, but We saved you from retaliation and tried you with a [severe] trial. And you remained [some] years among the people of Madyan. Then you came [here] at the decreed time, O Moses.
20:41
Sahih International
And I produced you for Myself.
20:42
Sahih International
Go, you and your brother, with My signs and do not slacken in My remembrance.
20:43
Sahih International
Go, both of you, to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.
20:44
Sahih International
And speak to him with gentle speech that perhaps he may be reminded or fear [ Allah ]."
20:45
Sahih International
They said, "Our Lord, indeed we are afraid that he will hasten [punishment] against us or that he will transgress."
20:46
Sahih International
[ Allah ] said, "Fear not. Indeed, I am with you both; I hear and I see.

Allah told Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم the story of Musa AS to make him cheerful.
When Musa AS saw a fire, he said umkusu(wait in anticipation). Only Musa AS could see that fire. His family could not see it. He said Aanastu (means something that you see and are drawn to).
Qabas means a borrowed flame(like using a lantern to light up another one) or maybe I can get guidance from someone who is camping there. He DID bring back light and guidance but a different kind of guidance, not for this journey but for his whole life.

Musa AS was nervous climbing up a mountain in the middle of the night in an unknown place. And while he was climbing, he heard O Musa AS. That is terrifying. Allah used passive tense A call was made because Musa AS had no idea who made the call. Allah went on to say:  I am your Lord, take off your shoes, you have approached the sacred valley of Tuwa. It was called a valley because it was the flat part of the mountain. We take our shoes off when we enter a masjid or a sacred place. Whenever we take our shoes off while entering masjid, it is actually a continuation of this conversation.

Allah said: I have chosen you for the good I see in you. Akhtartuk means that he saw khayr in it. It was important because Musa AS was guilty because he killed someone by accident. Even though he made a mistake in the past, Allah still saw good in him and chose him for nabuwat. This made the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلمhappy because it is very similar to what happened to him,because he also went to Cave Hira and got revelation. But the first command given to Musa AS was take your shoes off, and to Prophet SAWW take your shoes off.

Innanee is more powerful than Innee. Allah used Innanee here. No doubt, I am Allah. This is more emphatic than the previous Ayah. Ilaah. The love of Allah is so intense that there is no sadness or depression. It removes all sadness. Allah used this Ilaah to give comfort to Prophetصلی اللہ علیہ وسلم..
When we meet a celebrity, we are super excited and we want to show it off to everyone. Musa AS met Allah and there can be no meeting greater than this. Musa AS can never forget this meeting. Allah asked him to establish prayer for His remembrance, so the REAL way of remembrance is Salaat. It is not like he would have forgotten this meeting anyway, but Allah showed him HOW to remember him. Allah mentioned this so to give us the message to not be lazy and complacent about Salaat.

Judgement day is coming. I am almost keeping it entirely hidden so that everybody can be paid according to their effort. Allah kept this knowledge hidden so that we would work every day like it's the last day. Otherwise we would become really lazy and think that we still have time. Allah knows human nature so He deliberately kept the exact day hidden, the way a teacher takes a surprise test and just warns the students but doesn't give it away. And there are also those kinds of people who give up when they think the test is too close and they can't make it.

Do not spend time with those who do not believe in the day of judgement, because they will make you stop thinking about it too. You will forget about it by hanging out with them. Whoever does not believe in Judgement day, follows his own desires and has no sense of accountability. Hawa means empty desire. It is literally a canyon/ditch/hole in the ground. So they are leading themselves into a ditch. So then Allah said Irtadda(it means somebody who falls off a cliff). Musa AS was on a cliff at that time. Allah figuratively used this expression at that moment but it was befitting. All of this must be really terrifying for him.

Then Allah changed the conversation and asked:What is there in your right hand? Allah already knew. Tilka is feminine and it used for staff which is feminine, also implying that Allah already knew what was in his hand otherwise he would have said zaalika. Allah tried to strike a conversation. A one word answer would have been sufficient but Musa AS started giving unnecessary details instead of just saying A STICK. When you get a chance to speak to someone important, you want to prolong it. Musa AS does not want the conversation to stop. Maarib has its root word in intelligence so it means that he could do clever/sophisticated things with it. When you make dua,prolong it and know that Allah listens to you and is eager to listen. Allah recorded this in the Quran to make a point that even the smallest things in our lives are valuable to Allah. Ask Allah even if for a shoelace. No conversation is too trivial for Allah. Become his intimate friend.

 Leaning on a stick also has a figurative meaning because he leaned on it for support while facing Firawn. And he beat the stick when he became a Shepherd for Bani Israel. He beat the stick on a rock and fed all the tribes. The third thing Musa AS mentioned was that he can do pretty cool things with it. He ended up parting the ocean and his staff also turned into a snake. He had no idea what was coming next.

Then Allah asked Musa AS to throw down the staff, then all of a sudden it turned into a poisonous snake. Hayya,saubaan and jaan are 3 words used for the snake.
Hayaat means life so hayya is a snake that is about to take your life so its fangs are open.
Subaan is a massive snake/a python that can swallow you whole.
Jaan comes from Jinn. It is a terrifying creature. You are horrified at the sight of it.

Tas-aa means that it is running around. Imagine such a snake running around and you are on top of a cliff. Allah told Musa AS to grab it and not be scared. Musa AS had to overcome his fear. Our obedience to Allah comes first and our feelings come second.Musa AS is being given the lesson to trust Allah and obey Him blindly,even in the face of death. Allah FIRST asked him to grab it and then to not fear. We have to submit ourselves completely to Allah. Musa AS is taught to trust Allah in every impossible situation.

Take your hand and put it in your pocket. It will come out white. Musa AS was wheatish in colour and it changed into white NOT due to any disease. Musa AS was given 9 signs in total. Now that Musa AS had learned to handle this snake, he was asked to go to firaun. Musa AS had to leave this special conversation with Allah and go make conversation with the enemy of Allah. Musa AS did not want the conversation to end. Allah . The ummah carries the same responsibility. Our conversation with Allah is through salaah and our conversation with people is through dawah to all kinds of people. Our conversation with Allah gives us strength and softens our hearts. Communication with people makes our hearts hard again so we have to go back to salaah to soften our hearts again.

Musa AS had to go to Egypt directly to firaun where he was wanted for murder with orders of shoot at sight. Musa AS had to go through all the security and army of firaun to reach him. This was a lethal journey. Musa AS made dua to Allah SWT: Expand my chest, calm me down, make it easy for me,strengthen my heart. He didn't even ask Allah to help him get to firaun. He trusted Allah to enable him to reach there. He just asked Allah to untie the knot in his tongue when he reaches the court of firaun. Make my speech clear. Musa AS had a stutter and it becomes worse whenever you are nervous or full of emotions. That is why Musa AS asked Allah to keep him calm. Then he says so that THEY can understand my speech. Allah only asked him to go to firaun but Musa AS knew that his mission included others too who were going to witness the message. We need to learn to speak in a way that resonates with people.

Then he asked for a Wazeer to carry his load with him. Musa AS gets angry and he can stutter when he gets angry so he needed Haroon AS to calm him down. We mostly see the guy in front of the camera and not the team behind him. Musa AS is always on the forefront but Haroon AS is his major support behind the scene. Musa AS asked for him to strengthen his back to prevent him from falling. This is a dua of defence. Allah responds in Surah Qasas that I will not only give him for defence but also for offence(We will reinforce your muscle with him, not just your back). Musa AS remained in the forefront and Haroon AS was his backup.

 Why did he ask for Haroon AS to do tasbeeh of Allah together? Because often when people get in the public eye or in dawah work, they forget that Allah is the source of everything and only Allah is perfect, and we are never going to be perfect and we always need to improve and keep our feet on the ground. We become full of ourselves when we step into dawah and cannot take criticism anymore. We need someone who can act as a mirror for us and can correct us whenever we go wrong. Mirrors never lie and they always reveal our faults. Mirrors don't speak or announce your faults to the whole world. It just lets you know when you have a problem and when you fix it. Mirrors are also very delicate and can break easily like relationships so honest criticism must not make you angry. When we say Allah is perfect, it means we are imperfect and we need to remind ourselves of our imperfections constantly. Allah then reminded Musa AS that he had already done favours upon him and this was not the first favour being done to him.

Prophet Muhammad SAWW is connecting this story to his own. Musa AS was a baby boy when firaun was going to kill him. His mother tried to keep him calm to stop him from crying. His mother began to feed him so that he wouldn't cry. Firaun used to kill the baby boys every other year. Even if he escaped now, he could have been killed next time. Allah told Musa AS's mother to take him and put him in a coffin. Even the word coffin implies death. This was a great trial. You don't have any time, quickly throw him(qazafa) into the box and then throw the box into the river. This could have resulted in his death. The box could have drowned or the baby could have died of the impact or firaun could have found him or the river could have crashed the box into the shore. Of all the people, he ended up in firaun's castle. Death surrounded him everywhere. But Allah put love of Musa AS into firaun's heart and even his heart softened towards him.

You could be crafted under my watch. Musa AS was raised in firaun's castle so fitna and shirk surrounded him. He had two good influences on him, his mother and his stepmother. Allah decided to raise him in the house of kufr. Allah wanted him to understand firaun from the inside and fitnas from the inside. Musa AS was a young man and he was very muscular,powerful,wealthy,raised as a prince, living in the biggest house at that time. He could do anything he liked and get anything he liked. He owned the world. Allah raised the greatest heroes of Islam in the darkest of places. We, the ummah, are also living in the darkest of times so we do not need to be depressed but we need to understand that this helps shape us and become the person we are meant to be. Allah, out of love of Musa AS, is telling him stories of his childhood and how Allah protected him. His sister walked alongside the riverbank to keep a watch on him.

Then Musa AS would not drink milk from any woman. So, firaun asked for everyone to search for someone. Musa AS's sister guided him towards his mother.  Allah saved him from starvation. Allah is reminding him of the favours done to him and his parents. Even the favours done to parents are indirectly a favour to you. EARN the duas of your parents but doing khidmat of them. Give them a reason to be proud of you. Allah says that you killed a person and Allah saved you from all kinds of sadness. We tested you in all kinds of ways:how he escaped Egypt, then he got to Madyan, then he reared their sheep,then he got interviewed by his father in law when he was wanted for murder,was an illegal immigrant, homeless and jobless. Then Allah goes on to say that we brought you to Toor right on schedule. The lesson is that both the good and the bad experiences in life are part of a greater plan and are for our own good. Nothing was an accident. I have crafted and moulded you exceptionally well for your mission.

Go on your mission and don't be lazy in doing zikr of me.  Go to Firaun, he has rebelled. Remember me and I will remember you. Speak to him in a soft way. The softer,the sweeter. First Allah told him that he is a criminal and then he asked Musa AS to speak softly to him. Your message should be tough and your tone should be soft. You cannot bend the message but you can communicate beautifully. The truth may be bitter but we need to say it. When we come newly to deen, we become full of anger and frustration towards others who are away from deen. We issue fatwas and swear and lose our minds. We need to learn hikmat and the art of communication. Firaun killed babies and called himself god and Allah still asked Musa AS to speak to him softly. Muslims are supposed to be humble and caring towards each other and respectfully disagree. We call people kaafir or murtad or deviant or shaytaan whenever they agree with us. Who made you the judge of people's hearts? You have no right to judge the imaan of fellow muslims and call them hypocrites.

Maybe he will actually benefit from the reminder and be afraid of Allah. This implies that there is even some potential inside firaun. So there's some potential even in the worst of people. It is upto Allah to change people's hearts. Nobody is a lost cause. We have no right to judge others. Robert davilla got paralysed WHILE he was running for a police and now he is an inspiration for millions.
Musa AS said that he is afraid he would arrest us or do xyz. Allah said he will take care of it.